Common Name: Burflower Tree
Scientific Name: Neolamarckia cadamba
Family: Rubiaceae
Nepali Name: Kadam ( कदम )
Size: Upto 45 m tall
Location: Gabar Valley, Banke

The Burflower Tree (Neolamarckia cadamba), locally known in parts of Nepal as Kadam or Kadamphool, is a fast-growing tropical tree commonly found in the lowlands and riverine landscapes of the country. It thrives in moist, well-drained soils and is frequently seen along riverbanks, forest edges, community forests, and near human settlements.

The species is most common in the Terai and lower mid-hills, occurring at an altitude range of approximately 100 to 1,000 metres above sea level. Its large, glossy leaves and distinctive spherical orange-yellow flowers make it easily recognisable.

Ecologically, the Burflower Tree supports a variety of pollinators, including bees and butterflies, while its dense canopy provides shade and shelter for wildlife.

Please feel free to comment below if the above species has been misidentified.

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